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Tuesday, 10 February 2009

Future Weapons


The Boeing (McDonnell Douglas) (formerly Hughes) AH-64D Apache is the Army's primary attack helicopter. It is a quick-reacting, airborne weapon system that can fight close and deep to destroy, disrupt, or delay enemy forces. The Apache is designed to fight and survive during the day, night, and in adverse weather throughout the world. The principal mission of the Apache is the destruction of high-value targets with the HELLFIRE missile. It is also capable of employing a 30mm M230 chain gun and Hydra 70 (2.75 inch) rockets that are lethal against a wide variety of targets. The Apache has a full range of aircraft survivability equipment and has the ability to withstand hits from rounds up to 23mm in critical areas. The AH-64 is air transportable in the C-5, C-141 and C-17 cargo aircraft.

The AH-64 Longbow Apache is a remanufactured and upgraded version of the AH-64A Apache attack helicopter. The primary modifications to the Apache are the addition of a millimetre-wave Fire Control Radar (FCR) target acquisition system, the fire-and-forget Longbow Hellfire air-to-ground missile, updated T700-GE-701C engines, and a fully-integrated cockpit. In addition, the aircraft incorporates improved survivability, communications and navigation capabilities.



SPECS

Length 58.17 feet (17.73m)

Height 16.25 feet (4.95m)

Wing Span 17.15 feet (5.227m)

Primary Mission Gross Weight 16,601lb (7530kg)

Hover out-of-ground-effect 9,480 feet (2889m)

Vertical rate of climb 1,475 fpm (450mpm)

Maximum rate of climb 2,415 fpm (737mpm)

Maximum level flight speed 141 kt (252kph)

Cruise speed 141 kt (262kph)

Range 400km - internal fuel + 1,500km - external fuel






BMD

Protecting against accidental or unauthorised threats

While the end of the Cold War signalled a reduction in the likelihood of global nuclear conflict, the threat from ballistic missiles has grown steadily as sophisticated missile technology becomes available on a wider scale to countries hostile to the U.S. and its allies.

The proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and the ballistic and cruise missiles that could deliver them pose a direct and immediate threat to the security of the United States and its deployed military forces, allies and friends.

In recent years, a number of potential antagonists have shown the willingness to use theatre-class ballistic missiles for military purposes. Since 1980, ballistic missiles have been used in six regional conflicts. Ballistic missiles, including intercontinental and submarine launched ballistic missiles (ICBMs and SLBMs) exist in abundance around the world today.


SPECS
Missile Defence Technologies
- HAWK (Homing All the Way Killer)
- MEADS (Medium Extended Air Defence System)
- SM-2 Navy Area (Standard Missile 2)
- SM-3 (AEGIS)
- Patriot
- THAAD (Terminal High-Altitude Area Defence)
- Navy Upper Tier
- Airborne Laser
- Boost Phase Intercept
- Boost Phase Intercept ACTD (advance concept technology demonstrations)
- Arrow
- THEL / Nautilus (Tactical High Energy Laser)
- LCCMD (Low Cost Cruise Missile Defence)








E-SMAW

Portable Infantry Assault Rocket Launcher

The Shoulder-launched Multipurpose Assault Weapon (SMAW) is versatile, lightweight and lethal.

It has seen service for over two decades with the US Marine Corps proving time and again to be a potent counter to enemy fortifications and armour. With the E-SMAW launcher upgrade, it is a man-portable, exceedingly accurate and reliable system, exhibiting an average hit probability greater than 90% on a 1x2 meter target at combat ranges. Suited for MOUT (Military Operations on Urbanised Terrain) scenarios, the SMAW enables the gunner to defeat enemy fortifications while remaining under protective cover, greatly enhancing survivability. The new SMAW-NE assault rocket uses an enhanced blast warhead effective against earth and timber bunkers and solid concrete / triple brick walls, while adding the capability to penetrate solid brick, brick faced hollow block, and other light clad walls to detonate on the back side. The SMAW-NE fuse automatically selects the proper delay or impact detonation when the round hits the target to maximise destructive effects.

SPECS
Reusable Launcher

Length 825mm

Weight 4.53kg

Calibre 83mm


NE Rocket

Carry Length 812mm

Weight 8.6kg

Range 250m (effective) 500m (max)

Explosive 1.8kg

Warhead Type Novel Explosive, Dual Purpose







F-22

Next Generation Air Superiority

During the initial phases of deployment into an area of conflict, the first aircraft to arrive are the most vulnerable because they face the entire warfighting capability of an adversary. The F-22's state-of-the-art technology, advanced tactics, and skilled aircrew will ensure air dominance from the outset of such situations. It is designed to penetrate enemy airspace and achieve a first-look, first-kill capability against multiple targets. The Raptor features a low-observable, highly manoeuvrable airframe; advanced integrated avionics; and aerodynamic performance allowing supersonic cruise without afterburner.

The F-22 is an air dominance fighter with much-improved capability over current Air Force aircraft. Widely regarded as the most advanced fighter in the world, the Raptor combines a revolutionary leap in technology and capability with reduced support requirements and maintenance costs. It will replace the F-15 as America's front-line, air superiority fighter, with deliveries to operational units in 2005. In 2006, the first operational F-22 squadron entered active duty with the US Air Force.


SPECS
Wing area 840 sq ft

Level Speed 921 mph

Total Length 62.08 ft

Wing Span 44.5 ft

Total Height 16.67 ft

Track Width 10.6 ft

Engines Pratt & Whitney F-119

Max Takeoff Weight 60,000 lbs (27,216 kg)

Max External Stores 5,000 lb (2,270 kg)

Weight Empty 31,670 lbs (14,365 kg)

Ceiling 50,000 ft (15, 240 m)

G Limit +9 G

First Flight Sept 7 1997








IMS

Integration of Proven Technologies
What is IMS?
IMS is a system of munitions, sensors, and processors networked to implement obstacle intent and attack targets, either autonomously or with man-in-the-loop (MITL). A single IMS must control an area at least 35 meters in diameter. Multiple IMS can be linked into larger obstacles with integrated control via the IMS network.

Why is it needed?
IMS meets the National Landmine Policy by incorporating self-destruction / self-deactivation capabilities and enhanced control mechanisms. It will meet the requirement for a replacement capability for the existing family of non-self-destructing landmines by December 2010.

What Does It Do?
IMS detects, classifies, tracks, and engages selected targets in accordance with the commanders intent – in open terrain, urban and other complex environments. Specific missions include Battlespace Shaping, Force Protection and Assured Mobility.


SPECS
Four AV Sensor-Fused Kill Mechanisms
- AT / AV lethality of top attack against all targets
- Overlapping coverage
- Resistant to conventional obstacle-clearing countermeasures


Four Spider AP grenades protect AV munitions
- 360 degree protection
- AP protection without expending AV
- Reconfigurable with up to four Claymores (M18A1) or Modular Crowd Control Munitions (M5) (MCCM)


Proven sensor suite used in USMC AADS (and USAF ARGUS), FCS T-UGS and Compact OASIS consisting of:
- 5 Acoustic Microphones
- 3 Axis Seismic Geophones
- 3 Axis Magnetometer
- GPS (location and synchronised clock)
- Terminal sensor (added for IMS)



M32


Tactical Flexibility For Today's War Fighter

The M32 (original model number: MGL-140) is a handheld, semiautomatic, revolving-action 40mm multi-shot grenade launcher that provides a high volume of fire.

With a chamber length of 5.5 inches (140 Millimeters), the M32 can effectively cover a minimum area of 66 x 199 feet (20 x 60 Meters); it is deadly for pinpoint targeting up to 492 feet (150 meters) with a maximum range of 1312 feet (400 meters). It is ideal for repelling ambush attacks as all six of its 40mm grenades can be fired within three seconds. The M32 can be loaded with a variety of 40mm munitions for a specific mission. The operator can then select the desired round in the M32 and maintain fire, an innovation that overcomes the disadvantage of having the weapon inoperable while changing loads.

The M32 is also designed for specialised non lethal missions by peacekeeping forces, for crowd control operations and for police duties. It affords the war fighter maximum choice in tactical application since both lethal and nonlethal ammunition can be fired from the same launcher

SPECS
Calibre 40x46mm (low velocity)

Length

(Stock Collapsed) 28 in (711 mm)

(Stock Extended) 32 in (812mm)

Height

(With Reflex Sight) 10.5 in (266mm)

Width 6.5in (165mm)

Empty Mass 13.2 lbs (5.9kg)

Rifling Progressive

Minimum Range 32 yds (30m)

Maximum Range 435 yd (400m)

Maximum Effective Range 410 yd (375m)

Cylinder Capacity 6 rounds

Chamber Length 5.5in (140mm)

Surface Treatment Gun Kote SCK & SOCOM tan








Mk110

Smart, Lethal Firepower for the Naval Warfighter

The Mk110 is a 57-mm automatic naval surface warfare cannon – formally designated as a Close-In Gun System (CIGS) – intended for use as the main armament on smaller warships and as a secondary armament on larger vessels. The lethal combination of the Mk110's high rate of fire – 220 rounds per minute – along with its multifunction MK295 ammunition gives the war fighter the nearly instantaneous ability to engage an array of incoming targets, including most types of small boats and ships as well as hostile aircraft.

The Mk110's advanced design requires minimal manpower for operation and maintenance. It is slated to be used on the US Coast Guards new National Security Cutters, and the US Navy's upcoming DDG-1000 destroyers and Littoral Combat Ships.

SPECS
Calibre 57mm

Capacity 120 rounds

Rate of Fire 220 rounds / min

Range 14 km

Weight 6800 kg



MULE

Robotic Infantry Support System

The Mule offers an extraordinary capability that will support the U.S. Army's transformation to a lighter and more mobile fighting force. The MULE's unique mobility will enable it to go everywhere the soldier can go and more. It will allow soldiers of the transformed Army to use technology to do the dull, dirty and dangerous jobs of the current forces, freeing them to focus on the success of their missions.
The highly mobile platform is designed specifically to meet the requirements of the Future Force soldier for dismounted operations. The MULE's unique, highly advanced 6x6 independent articulated suspension, coupled with in-hub motors powering each wheel, provides extreme mobility in complex terrain, far exceeding that of vehicles utilizing more conventional suspension systems.
It will climb at least a 1-meter step, far exceeding requirements, and provides the vehicle with the mobility performance and surefootedness required to safely follow dismounted troops over rough terrain, through rock and debris fields and over urban rubble. This technology also allows the MULE to cross 1-meter gaps, traverse side slopes greater than 40 percent, ford water to depths of over 0.5 meters and overpass obstacles as high as 0.5 metres, while compensating for varying payload weights and centre of gravity locations.

SPECS

The MULE, a 2.5-ton class vehicle for the FCS, includes three variants: Transport, Armed Robotic Vehicle Assault (Light) (ARV-A(L)) and Countermine



NLOS-C

Strategic Mobility, Rapid Fire, Increased Lethality

The Non-Line-of-Sight Cannon (NLOS-C) provides unprecedented responsiveness and lethality to the Unit of Action (UA) commander, including networked, extended-range targeting, and precision attack of point and area targets in support of the UA with a suite of munitions that include special purpose capabilities. The weapon is capable of sustaining fires for close support and destructive fires for tactical standoff engagement. While air power, precision-guided bombs and missiles often receive all the glamour on the modern battlefield, cannon artillery still plays a critical role in today's fight by serving as the only 24-hour, all weather reinforcement for the infantry soldier - a fact proven in recent conflicts. The cannon will be able to move rapidly, stop quickly, and deliver lethal first round effects on target in record time. The NLOS Cannon will have a multiple round-simultaneous impace (MRSI)capability, which when coupled with the cannon's superior rate of fire, will deliver record effects on target from a smaller number of systems.

SPECS


Armament 155mm

Tube length 39 calibres

Round Capacity 24x100lb projectiles

90 propellant charges

Weight 18.1 ton (min) 24 ton (max)

Speed 90 kph / 56kph

Range 30km

Rate of fire 10 rounds/min (optimal)

Crew 2

Propulsion Hybrid Electric

Suspension Band track





PROTECTOR


Unmanned Surface Combat System

The Protector Unmanned Surface Vehicle (USV) is an unmanned integrated naval combat system that has a stabilised gun and is able to conduct a wide spectrum of critical missions while eliminating unnecessary risk to personnel or capital assets. Stealthy, fast and highly manoeuvrable, this unmanned vehicle identifies its targets through an electro-optical (EO) system and has day and night strike capabilities. Highly autonomous and remotely controlled, the Protector can successfully operate with general guidance from a commander and operator.

The Protector is mission reconfigurable through its plug-and-play design, allowing utilisation of various mission modules, such as force protection, anti terror, surveillance and reconnaissance, mine warfare and electronic warfare. The Protector's anti-terror mission module payload includes sensors and a weapon system. The search radar and the Toplite multi-sensor, EO payload enable detection identification and targeting operations.






SPECS

Length 7 - 11m

Propulsion Water Jet

Engine Diesel

Payload 1,000kg

Communication Lightlink Data Link

Real-time video link

Navigation Radar

GPS

INS / Gyro

Additional Equipment Light Projector

PA System

Microphone







V-22


Not Just Evolutionary, Revolutionary

The V22 Osprey is a tiltrotor vertical / Short takeoff and landing (VSTOL), multi mission aircraft developed to fill multi-Service combat operational requirements. The tiltrotor design combines the vertical flight capabilities of a helicopter with the speed and range of a turboprop airplane and permits aerial refuelling and world-wide self deployment. The aircraft is manned by a pilot, co-pilot, and enlisted aircrew appropriate for the specific service and type of mission being flown. The Osprey will see service in three versions: The Marine Corps MV-22 is optimised to transport troops (i.e.24 combat equipped Marines, or 10,000 pounds of external cargo) to austere landing sites from aviation capable amphibious ships and expeditionary forward operating bases ashore. The Air Force CV-22 is configured with a unique avionics suite to carry out Special Operations missions, while the Navy's HV-22 will be used for combat Search and Rescue and logistical support. All three services will have the advantages of a VSTOL aircraft that can rapidly self deploy to any location in the world. In the planning and execution of missions, these three improved characteristics of range, speed and payload can be interchanged and utilised in countless ways. Together they provide a major step ahead in tactical flexibility.



SPECS

Length 57' 4" (spread)

63' 0" (folded)

Width 84' 7" (spread)

18' 5" (folded)

Height 22' 1" (spread)

18' 1" (folded)

Tilt-rotor Diameter 38'1"

Empty Weight 33,140lbs (15,032 kg)

VTOL Weight 52,600lbs (23,860kg)

Cargo hook capacity 10,000lb (4,536kg)

Max Fuel Capacity 2,037 gal / 8973litres

Airspeed 240kts

Ceiling 25,000ft (7,925m)





XM307

XM307 25mm Advanced Crew-Served Weapon

The XM307 has a full solution fire control system that includes a laser range finder and a day/night sight. In the 25mm mode, the weapon is actually a light autocannon that delivers highly lethal and suppressive fire out to 2,000 meters against personnel and lightly armoured vehicles This next-generation potential replacement for current heavy and grenade machine guns efficiently manages recoil in a lightweight package and fires without sandbag ballast or human restraint

Highly portable within smaller soldier units, the XM307 provides overwhelming lethality compared to existing systems. The weapon provides devastating firepower against visible and hidden targets, such as those in foxholes, behind rocks and walls, and inside buildings with windows.

SPECS

Weight

(Gun) 28.5lbs

(Two M2A1 ammo cans) 42lbs

(Fire Control) 8.6lbs

(Tripod mount) 13.2lbs

Length 53in

Rate of Fire 250 rounds per minute

Maximum range 2,000m

- Day/night/all-weather capable target acquisition/fire control system
- System dispersion less than 1.1mm
- No headspace or timing adjustments
- Convertible to .50cal variant (XM312)
- Capable of remote operations









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